
The Metabolic Burden of Cheaters: Why Your Yield Plateaued
Plasmid-bearing cells grow 15-20% slower than their plasmid-free counterparts. In a standard bioreactor, this differential growth rate allows 'cheater' cells to overtake the culture in just 40 generations. We analyze the math behind the takeover.

Amir M. Cheraghali
Co-Founder & Lead Scientist





